A new study confirms that youths who use electronic cigarettes are more likely to switch to traditional tobacco cigarettes.

Vaping is a relatively new fad, and researchers all over the world are trying to figure out how it will impact the population.

Because so many scientists are gathering data on vaping, the studies often conflict. Some support e-cigarettes as smoking cessation therapies, while others reject them as gateway products.

As the FDA grapples with how to regulate e-cigarettes, a new study sponsored by the National Cancer Institute shows that teens who vape are more likely to move on to traditional tobacco cigarettes.

The Study

Researchers surveyed approximately 700 e-cigarette users and non-users and tracked the amount who begun using traditional cigarettes one year later.
Image: West Texas News

The study will be published in the November edition of the journal JAMA Pediatrics. It’s one of many that attempts to discern the benefits from the negative effects of e-cigarettes.

Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh and Dartmouth-Hitchcock Norris Cotton Cancer Center conducted a study that tracked 694 people between the ages of 16 to 26. The majority of participants were considered to be “non-susceptible” and had no intention of smoking cigarettes. Only 16 people, or 2.3 percent of participants, were already using e-cigarettes at the start of the study in 2012.

One year later, 37.5 percent of e-cigarette users had transitioned to cigarettes, compared to only 10 percent of youths who were not already using e-cigarettes.

About 31 percent of e-cigarette users changed their mind about intending to smoke cigarettes, compared to 9.3 percent who were not using e-cigarettes at the beginning.

The authors took additional factors that could have influenced e-cigarette users into account. The study did not focus on the frequency of e-cigarette use, intention to experiment or if e-cigarettes and cigarettes were being used simultaneously.

Results And Regulation

The FDA is in the process of deciding how heavily e-cigarettes will be regulated.
Image: Electronic Cigarette Consumer Reviews

The study was limited by the small sample size of people already using e-cigarettes at the beginning of the trial. The small sample size made it difficult to prove the results would be easily replicated.

The results are based on the idea that e-cigarette users are becoming conditioned to enjoy sensation-seeking behavior, which could make them more likely to smoke traditional cigarettes. Some also argue that vaping is more attractive to younger generations.

“E-cigarettes are not subject to many laws that regulate traditional cigarettes, such as age limits on sales, taxation and labeling requirements,” said lead author Brian A. Primack, MD, PhD, director of CRMTH and assistant vice chancellor for health and society in Pitt’s Schools of the Health Sciences.

“They also come in youth-oriented flavorings that laws have limited in traditional cigarettes, such as apple bubble gum and chocolate candy cane.”

These individuals may have transitioned to smoking tobacco cigarettes regardless. But when the authors adjusted the study to include additional factors and sensation-seeking tendencies, there was still a link between e-cigarette use and a transition to traditional cigarettes.

The study authors cite three main reasons that e-cigarettes might be a gateway to traditional smoking:

• E-cigarettes deliver nicotine more slowly than traditional cigarettes, allowing a new user to advance to cigarette smoking as he or she becomes tolerant of nicotine side effects.

• Unlike other forms of nicotine, such as smokeless tobacco, e-cigarettes are designed to mimic the behavioral and sensory act of cigarette smoking, allowing the user to become accustomed to the act of smoking.

• E-cigarettes are not subject to the same regulations as traditional cigarettes, potentially renormalizing the act of smoking after decades of public health efforts to shift public norms around smoking.

The FDA is in the process of analyzing data from various studies to make decisions on how to regulate e-cigarettes. Some hope that e-cigarettes could be a healthier alternative to traditional cigarettes, whereas others believe the products could create a new generation of nicotine addicts.

“It will be important to continue surveillance among youth of both e-cigarette use and overlap with use of other tobacco products,” according to the study authors.

The post E-Cigarettes Might Be A Gateway To Traditional Cigarettes appeared first on Citizens Report.

The global health community is divided on e-cigs. Some see vaping as a less harmful smoking cessation therapy, while others question its safety and effectiveness.

Vapes are popping up everywhere — at parties, restaurants,  and even in the workplace.

Health organizations in some countries believe that vaping is better for the body, but conflicting research on the side effects of e-cigarettes and their ability to help long-time smokers kick the habit has caused the global medical community to develop differing views.

Nations are moving to create policies that support varying stances on these popular puffing products.

A Varied International Verdict On Vaping 

E-cigarettes can be filled with flavored juices, including a variety of fruit and candy flavors.
Via: Top Vape Seattle

Public Health of England (PHE) is the first official government organization to recognize the safety of vaping as an alternative to smoking cigarettes. PHE estimates that e-cigarettes are 95 percent less harmful than traditional cigarettes.

In the U.S., the FDA has not made any sweeping statements of e-cigarette approval. America’s regulatory body has said that e-cigarettes “have not been fully studied, so consumers currently don’t know the potential risks of e-cigarettes when used as intended, how much nicotine or other potentially harmful chemicals are being inhaled during use, or whether there are any benefits associated with using these products.

Additionally, it is not known whether e-cigarettes may lead young people to try other tobacco products, including conventional cigarettes, which are known to cause disease and lead to premature death.”

But in the U.K., almost all of the 2.6 million e-cigarette users are former smokers in the process of quitting or avoiding relapse. The PHE review wants to create better reputation for vaping products, which contain nicotine but none of the cancer-causing chemicals like tar and arsenic. PHE Chief Medical Officer Dame Sally Davies would like to see e-cigarettes become licensed smoking cessation aids, like nicotine patches and gum.

“This would provide assurance on the safety, quality and efficacy to consumers who want to use these products as quitting aids, especially in relation to the flavourings used, which is where we know least about any inhalation risks,” Davies said.

In May 2015, studies presented to the American Thoracic Society International Conference show that vapes aren’t successful solutions to quit smoking long-term, according to American Academy of Family Physicians.

The FDA would like to extend its authority over e-cigarettes, which meets the definition of a tobacco product under the Tobacco Products Deemed To Be Subject to the Food, Drug & Cosmetic Act (Deeming).

“We are concerned about the potential for addiction and abuse of these products. We don’t want the public to perceive them as a safer alternative to cigarettes,” said Rita Chapelle, an FDA spokeswoman.

A Costly Process vs. A Cautious Medical Community 

Some public health officials believe that vapes will help long-time smokers quit, but others think that vaping will cause the younger generation to develop an affinity for the oral fixation.
Via: Dumb Little Man

E-cigarettes are relatively new, and there is a lack of long-term research on the negative side effects. For this reason, U.K. health professionals want to legalize the products and include  a warning that vapes should only be used as stop-smoking aids.

PHE would like to license the product, but faces a lengthy and costly process. Two years ago the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency began the licensing process, but cited limitations due to the million-dollar cost.

Across the pond, Canada has banned e-cigarette sale. In addition, multiple studies in The Journal of The American Medical Association question the safety of e-cigarettes. American medical associations asked the FDA to ban the sale of e-cigarettes until they are proven safe. However, the FDA has still not been granted regulatory power due to shifting power politics. Until then, health organization aren’t jumping to conclusions.

According to American Lung Association’s their website, the association is “concerned about the potential health consequences of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), as well as the unproven claims that they can be used to help smokers quit.

Presently there is no government oversight of these products. Absent Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulation, there is no way for the public health and medical community or consumers to know what chemicals are contained in e-cigarettes (also known as electronic nicotine delivery systems or ENDS) or what the short- and long-term health implications might be.”

The best course of action for smokers is to kick the habit, with or without smoking aids. In the U.S., political parties continue to debate about the safety and regulation of e-cigarettes. But in the U.K., public health representatives think that e-cigarettes could be the helping hand that life-long smokers need to quit.

“E-cigarettes are not completely risk-free but when compared to smoking, evidence shows they carry just a fraction of the harm. Local stop-smoking services should look to support e-cigarette users in their journey to quitting completely,” according to Kevin Fenton, director of health and wellbeing at PHE.

Regardless of the difference of opinion, the global e-cigarette debate rages on.

The post Is Vaping E-Cigs Safer Than Smoking Tobacco? appeared first on Citizens Report.

The long-term health effects of e-cigarettes are not yet known

The amount of teenagers who admitted to using e-cigarettes tripled from 2013 to 2014. In just one year’s time, the statistic for high schoolers who smoked e-cigarettes rose from 4.5 percent to 13.4 percent, and for middle schoolers, it rose from 1.1 percent to 3.9 percent.

The report illustrates that “current e-cigarette use has surpassed current use of every other tobacco product overall, including conventional cigarettes.”

In addition to the fact that e-cigarettes are marketed to assist with quitting conventional cigarettes, they can be smoked inside public places. They are increasingly getting trendier, with the liquid nicotine juice being offered in fun flavors like Pina Colada, Banana Split and Nestlé’s Nerds rock candy. Due to modern technology and taste, the study confirms that as their popularity rises, e-cigarettes are more appealing to young people.

DailyMail

As the demand for these devices continues to grow, health professionals are becoming concerned that people of all ages have forgotten the dangers of nicotine. Although many of the harmful chemicals of conventional cigarettes are eliminated, e-cigarettes could be a starting point for traditional tobacco use and cause health issues that have yet to be discovered.

“Adolescence is a critical time for brain development. Nicotine exposure at a young age may cause lasting harm to brain development, promote addiction, and lead to sustained tobacco use,” said Center for Disease Control director Tom Frieden in an article on Discovery.

The devices are largely unregulated, and the long-term health effects of e-cigarettes have not yet emerged. The CDC asserts the importance of adolescence in brain development, and urges young people not to use nicotine at all. E-cigarettes could harm the brain and lead to traditional cigarette use, addiction and premature death, and ultimately should be avoided by all.

The post E-Cig Use in High Schoolers Rises to 2 Million appeared first on Citizens Report.